Data, SEO & AI Search · Original study

What AI assistants cite when Australians ask buyer questions

We asked twelve real Australian buyer questions across Perplexity, ChatGPT and Google AI Mode, and logged every source they named. Here is what we found.

12Australian questions tested
3AI engines compared
13sources Perplexity cites
0 of 12named the expert you would hire

The short answer

What we asked, and what came back

In June 2026 we put twelve real Australian buyer questions through Perplexity, ChatGPT and Google AI Mode and logged what each AI answer cited. Perplexity named about thirteen sources per answer and ChatGPT about two. Directories and platforms won most citations, and no clear independent expert was named in any answer, which is exactly the opening for a business that makes itself cite-able.

Key takeaways

01

Perplexity cited about thirteen sources per answer; ChatGPT about two.

02

For local services, directories such as hipages and serviceseeking won most citations, not the businesses' own sites.

03

For e-commerce, platform brands such as Shopify and WooCommerce dominated.

04

Across all twelve questions, the engines named no clear independent expert. That is the slot to claim, and it is winnable.

The method

How we tested it

We took twelve buyer questions, four in each of three sectors, and ran them through Perplexity, ChatGPT and Google AI Mode with Australian geo-targeting on 20 June 2026, then logged every source each answer cited and grouped them by type.

  • Professional and B2B: choosing an SEO agency, digital marketing costs, what GEO is, B2B lead generation.
  • Local services: bathroom renovation cost, finding a wedding photographer, choosing a commercial electrician, buyer's agent fees.
  • E-commerce: best platform to start an online store, Shopify conversion rate, Shopify versus WooCommerce, Google Shopping.

One honest caveat: of the thirty-six answers, twenty-four returned machine-readable citations. Google AI Mode's per-answer citations did not return in this run, so the domain-level detail is drawn from Perplexity and ChatGPT. Treat the numbers as directional.

The findings

What we found

Twenty-four readable answers, tallied by domain and source type.

The clearest pattern was how unevenly the engines cite. Perplexity is citation-rich; ChatGPT is citation-thin. That alone changes where you start.

0

Perplexity, per answer

Citation-rich. The lower-barrier place to earn a first citation.

0

ChatGPT, per answer

Citation-thin, and it named no sources at all on the GEO question.

0

Clear experts the AI named

Across all twelve questions the engines defaulted to directories and platforms, leaving the expert slot open to claim.

Where AI citations went, by source type (readable answers, indicative)
  • Brand/vendor 52%
  • Directory 13%
  • Editorial 11%
  • Social/UGC 11%
  • Google 6%
  • Gov/edu 5%
  • Other 2%

Roughly half of all citations went to brand or vendor sites, often the platform the question was about, with the rest spread across directories and marketplaces, editorial guides, social sources, Google itself, and a few government and industry pages.

By sector

Each sector is won by a different source

Local services were owned by directories and aggregators. hipages and serviceseeking led trades answers, while wedding photographer answers mixed photographers' own sites with wedding directories.

E-commerce belonged to the platforms. Shopify, WooCommerce, BigCommerce and the major payment brands crowded out independent voices.

Professional and B2B was the most winnable for an agency. Answers blended a few authority hubs with named agencies, so being a clearly named, cite-able expert is achievable here.

The wider read

A bigger sample, and the first proof the door opens

Since this first pass we widened the lens with our Snowball SEO platform, measuring which brands the assistants cite across a broad set of Australian buyer prompts on five engines. The picture held: a crowded, unsettled field with no Australian agency in it. Then one client showed how fast that can change.

This wider read is a separate, larger measurement than the twelve-question test above, run automatically on a different prompt set across five engines over thirty days, so read the two as complementary rather than identical. One assumption worth stating: it samples the prompts we track, not the whole market, so we treat it as a strong signal, not the last word.

The field had grown to sixty-six cited brands, yet it was no more settled. The most-cited source held just over two per cent of the share of voice, and the names were global software platforms and a few global networks, not local specialists. No Australian specialist held a meaningful position anywhere. For an Australian business prepared to become a genuinely cite-able source, that is wide-open ground.

The July re-run

A month later: sources stable, names in flux

On 7 July 2026 we re-ran the study with an expanded set of twenty-seven Australian buyer prompts across ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini, so we could see what moved in a month. Two things stood out, and they point the same way.

What the assistants cite as sources barely moved. The same four domains led both months. If you want to be a source AI answers lean on, these are the neighbourhoods to earn your way into.

Most-cited source domains, June versus July 2026 (mention counts)
SourceJuneJuly
semrush.com2224
linkedin.com1420
moz.com1517
youtube.com1416

Which businesses get named, by contrast, was almost entirely different. Of the handful of brands the assistants named most in June, only one was still near the top a month later. The rest of the top tier turned over completely, and the wider July field ran past a hundred cited domains, a long, shifting scatter with no single name holding the answer. In a race this unsettled, no provider has locked down these questions, which is precisely the opening.

Method note: July figures from our Snowball SEO platform prompt simulator, twenty-seven prompts across ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini, Australian geo-targeting, 7 July 2026. June figures from the same tool, twenty-four prompts, 24 June 2026. Source counts are mentions across the readable answers and are directional, not a census of the whole market.

What it means

For Australian businesses

Winning AI citations takes more than a good page on your own site. Get listed and reviewed in the directories the engines trust if you are a local service, publish the definitive comparison or how-to guide if you sell online, and become a named expert if you are in professional services. And start with Perplexity, which cites the most. Tracking who gets cited and where is the grind our Snowball SEO platform handles for clients, which leaves more of the budget for the guides, video and original work the engines actually quote. For the strategy behind this, read what GEO is and how to win at it.

This is a small first pass. We will expand the sample, add a Google organic cross-reference, capture Google AI Mode citations, and re-run it quarterly so it becomes a living picture of how AI answers cite Australian businesses.

Anthony Betzis
Founder, Snowball Productions

Anthony founded Snowball Productions, a Sydney digital agency that turns search and audience data into compounding visibility across Google and AI answer engines. He works hands-on with Australian brands on SEO, generative engine optimisation and content, and writes the Snowball Knowledge Hub from the field.

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